If you are dealing with frequent bathroom trips at night or a nagging sense that your prostate needs extra support, you are not alone. Many men and women alike turn to natural remedies to maintain urinary and bladder comfort. Two of the most well-researched botanicals for this purpose are saw palmetto and pumpkin seed oil. When combined, they create a powerful duo that supports prostate health, reduces nighttime urination, and even promotes hair vitality.
In this guide, we review the best saw palmetto and pumpkin seed oil supplement options available in 2026. Whether you need a high-strength formula for long-term use or a budget-friendly starter, we have got you covered. For more background on what makes these ingredients effective, check out our guide on top ingredients for prostate and bladder health.
Pros
- Comprehensive formula with multiple scientifically studied ingredients for prostate health.
- Addresses both urinary symptoms and hormonal balance, providing holistic support.
- Positive feedback from early users on improved urinary flow and reduced nighttime bathroom trips.
- Free from common allergens like gluten and soy, suitable for men with sensitivities.
Cons
- Results may take several weeks of consistent use before noticeable benefits are felt.
- Not suitable for men with prostate cancer or those on hormone therapy without medical supervision.
- Some users may experience mild stomach upset if taken on an empty stomach.
Advanced Prostate Formula is a dietary supplement specifically designed for men over 40 who are concerned about prostate health and urinary function. It targets common age-related issues such as frequent urination, weak urine flow, and hormonal imbalances, making it ideal for proactive men seeking natural support.
The standout feature is its potent blend of saw palmetto, beta-sitosterol, and pygeum, which work synergistically to reduce inflammation, support healthy testosterone conversion, and improve bladder emptying. Users often report a noticeable reduction in nighttime bathroom trips and a stronger urine stream within 4 to 8 weeks of consistent use.
In terms of design, the capsules are easy to swallow and the formula is non-GMO, gluten-free, and manufactured in a GMP-certified facility, ensuring high quality. The addition of zinc and selenium also supports immune and hormonal health, adding to its overall value.
However, some users may experience mild digestive discomfort if taken without food. Also, those with prostate cancer or on hormone therapy should consult a healthcare provider first. The supplement is not a rapid fix; it requires consistent daily intake to see results.
Overall, Advanced Prostate Formula is a well-rounded, effective choice for men wanting to maintain prostate health and improve urinary comfort. Its evidence-based ingredients and quality manufacturing make it a trustworthy addition to a daily wellness routine.
Form: Capsules
Serving Size: 1 capsule per day
Key Ingredients: Saw Palmetto, Beta-Sitosterol, Pygeum Africanum, Zinc, Selenium, Vitamin D3
Allergen Info: Free from gluten, soy, dairy, and GMOs
Manufacturer: Advanced Prostate Formula (brand)
Storage: Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight
When choosing a prostate supplement, look for key ingredients like saw palmetto, beta-sitosterol, and pygeum, which have clinical support for urinary and prostate health. Check for added antioxidants like zinc and selenium to support hormone balance and immune function.
Consider the serving size and dosage. A daily single-capsule formula is convenient and easy to adhere to. Also, verify that the product is third-party tested or manufactured in a GMP-certified facility to ensure quality and purity.
Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any new supplement, especially if you have existing health conditions or take medications. This is particularly important for men with prostate cancer or those on hormone therapy.
Pros
- High potency 3000mg per serving with added saw palmetto extract
- Long-lasting 100-day supply reduces need for frequent repurchasing
- Cold-pressed process retains active compounds unlike heat-processed oils
- Non-GMO and free from common allergens like soy, dairy, gluten, and tree nuts
- Third-party lab tested for quality assurance
Cons
- Requires taking three softgels per day, which may be inconvenient for some users
- Large softgel size might be difficult to swallow for individuals sensitive to capsules
- Limited customer reviews available, making it harder to gauge real-world feedback
The BEWORD Pumpkin Seed Oil with Saw Palmetto is a max-strength 2-in-1 supplement designed for those seeking comprehensive support for prostate, bladder, urinary, and hair health. With 3000mg of cold-pressed virgin pumpkin seed oil and 300mg of 4:1 saw palmetto extract per serving, it targets multiple wellness concerns in one convenient formula. This product is ideal for men and women who want a natural, non-GMO option to maintain urinary comfort and hair vitality.
Standout features include the cold-pressed extraction method, which preserves essential fatty acids, phytosterols, and antioxidants without heat degradation. Unlike heat-processed oils, this retains 100% of active compounds, ensuring you get the full benefit from each softgel. The 300-count bottle provides a 100-day supply (three softgels per day), reducing the hassle of frequent reorders and delivering consistent daily support.
In terms of design, the softgels are easy to incorporate into a daily routine, though some users may find them larger than average. The formula is free from soy, dairy, gluten, preservatives, and tree nuts, making it suitable for those with dietary restrictions. Third-party lab testing adds an extra layer of trust, confirming purity and potency for long-term use.
One potential drawback is the need to take three softgels daily, which might be less convenient than a once-daily serving. Additionally, as a newer product with limited customer reviews, it lacks extensive real-world feedback. However, the ingredients and manufacturing practices suggest a high-quality supplement.
Overall, the BEWORD Pumpkin Seed Oil with Saw Palmetto offers a potent, clean, and convenient way to support prostate, urinary, and hair health. Its dual-action formula and extended supply make it a solid choice for anyone prioritizing natural wellness. If you are looking for a reliable, non-GMO supplement backed by third-party testing, this is worth considering.
Product: BEWORD Pumpkin Seed Oil with Saw Palmetto
Serving Size: 3 softgels
Amount Per Serving: 3000mg pumpkin seed oil, 300mg saw palmetto extract (4:1)
Number of Softgels: 300 (100-day supply)
Extraction Method: Cold-pressed
Formula Features: Non-GMO, soy-free, dairy-free, gluten-free, preservative-free, tree nut-free
Testing: Third-party lab tested for purity and potency
Intended Use: Supports prostate, bladder, urinary, and hair health for men and women
Pros
- Potent blend of two key ingredients in one supplement, saving money and time.
- Cold-pressed method ensures high-quality oil with intact nutrients.
- Generous 100-day supply offers long-term value.
- Clean formula with no common allergens, suitable for sensitive individuals.
- Third-party tested for quality and safety.
Cons
- Large softgels (3 per serving) may be difficult for some to swallow.
- Results may take several weeks of consistent use to notice, as with most natural supplements.
- No customer reviews yet, so long-term user feedback is limited.
BEWORD Pumpkin Seed Oil with Saw Palmetto is a high-potency dietary supplement designed to support prostate, urinary, and hair health. It combines 3000mg of cold-pressed virgin pumpkin seed oil with 300mg of 4:1 saw palmetto extract, making it a powerful 2-in-1 formula. This product is ideal for men over 40 who are concerned about prostate health, as well as women experiencing hair thinning or urinary issues.
The standout feature is the cold-pressed extraction method, which preserves essential fatty acids, phytosterols, and antioxidants that are often lost in heat-processed oils. This ensures you get the full benefit of the active compounds. In real-world use, the dual-action approach addresses both hair follicle nourishment and prostate comfort, which can lead to improved hair vitality and reduced urinary discomfort over time.
Design and build quality are solid: the softgels are easy to store, and the bottle contains 300 capsules, providing a 100-day supply. The non-GMO formula is free from soy, dairy, gluten, preservatives, and tree nuts, making it suitable for most dietary restrictions. Third-party lab testing adds an extra layer of trust in its purity and potency.
However, the large size of the softgels might be a challenge for some users, and as with any natural supplement, results are not immediate and require consistent daily use. Also, since there are no customer reviews yet, it's hard to gauge long-term satisfaction, but the ingredient profile is well-supported by research.
Overall, BEWORD Pumpkin Seed Oil with Saw Palmetto offers a convenient, high-quality blend at a reasonable price. It's a great choice for anyone looking to support prostate and urinary health while also promoting hair growth. If you're willing to commit to daily use, this supplement could be a valuable addition to your wellness routine.
Pros
- High 3500mg dosage for potent effects
- Solvent-free, cold-pressed extraction preserves nutrients
- Allergen-friendly: free of soy, dairy, gluten, and tree nuts
- Easy-to-swallow softgels enhance absorption
- Generous 50-day supply per bottle
Cons
- No customer reviews yet, so long-term efficacy is unverified
- May cause mild stomach upset in some individuals
- Not suitable for those allergic to pumpkin or saw palmetto
Nature's Live Pumpkin Seed Oil with Saw Palmetto is a high-strength dietary supplement designed for men who prioritize prostate health and urinary wellness. Each serving delivers 3500mg of a concentrated blend of cold-pressed pumpkin seed oil and saw palmetto extract, making it a potent choice for those seeking natural support.
The standout feature is the solvent-free, cold-pressed extraction process, which preserves the essential fatty acids, phytosterols, and antioxidants found in pumpkin seeds. This ensures you get the full nutritional benefits without harmful chemicals. The softgel format is easy to swallow and promotes better absorption compared to traditional capsules.
Quality is a clear focus: the product is non-irradiated and free from common allergens like soy, dairy, gluten, and tree nuts, making it suitable for many dietary restrictions. The 150-softgel bottle provides a 50-day supply, encouraging consistent use for optimal results.
While the supplement shows promise, it currently lacks customer reviews, so real-world experiences are not yet available. Some users might experience mild digestive discomfort when starting, and it's not appropriate for anyone allergic to pumpkin or saw palmetto. As with any supplement, consult your healthcare provider before use.
Overall, Nature's Live Pumpkin Seed Oil with Saw Palmetto offers a well-crafted, high-potency formula that stands out for its purity and convenience. It's a solid choice for men looking to support prostate health naturally, though individual results may vary.
Size: 150 Softgels per bottle (Pack of 1)
Servings: 50 days (based on recommended use)
Active Ingredients: Pumpkin Seed Oil, Saw Palmetto Extract
Strength: 3500mg per serving
Form: Softgel
Allergen Information: Free from soy, dairy, gluten, preservatives, flavors, and tree nuts
Extraction Method: Cold-pressed, solvent-free
Irradiation: Non-irradiated
When choosing a pumpkin seed oil supplement, look for high dosage and pure extraction methods. Nature's Live offers 3500mg per serving, which is above average, and uses cold-pressing to retain nutrients.
Consider your dietary needs: this product is free of common allergens, making it a versatile option. The softgel form is easier to swallow and may improve absorption.
Always check the serving size and supply duration. This bottle provides 50 days, which promotes consistent use for better results. Consult your doctor before starting any new supplement, especially if you have underlying health conditions.
Pros
- High potency with 3,000mg pumpkin seed oil per serving
- Cold-pressed to retain nutritional integrity and natural properties
- Free from common allergens (soy, dairy, gluten, tree nuts)
- Generous 100-day supply per bottle for excellent value
- Third-party lab tested for safety, purity, and potency
Cons
- Large softgel size may be difficult for some individuals to swallow
- Some users may prefer separate pumpkin seed and saw palmetto supplements for dosage flexibility
- FDA disclaimer: product not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease
Micro Ingredients Pumpkin Seed Oil with Saw Palmetto is a dietary supplement designed for men and women looking to support prostate health, hair vitality, and overall wellness. This 2-in-1 formula combines cold-pressed pumpkin seed oil and saw palmetto extract in a convenient softgel form, delivering a potent blend of essential fatty acids, phytosterols, and antioxidants.
The standout feature is the cold-pressed extraction method, which avoids heat to preserve natural nutrients like omega 6 and 9 fatty acids, vitamins, minerals, and flavonoids. Each serving provides 3,000mg of pumpkin seed oil plus 75mg of saw palmetto oil, offering a concentrated dose in just three softgels. With 300 softgels per bottle, users get a full 100-day supply, making it a cost-effective choice for long-term use.
The product is made without soy, dairy, gluten, preservatives, or artificial flavors, and is verified non-GMO and non-irradiated. Third-party lab testing ensures purity and potency, which adds trust for health-conscious consumers. The softgels are easy to incorporate into a daily routine, though some may find their size slightly larger than standard capsules.
A potential drawback is the lack of customer reviews to gauge real-world effectiveness, though the ingredient profile is well-studied for prostate and hair health. Additionally, the FDA disclaimer notes that this supplement is not intended to treat or prevent diseases, so users should manage expectations and consult a healthcare professional if needed.
Overall, Micro Ingredients Pumpkin Seed Oil with Saw Palmetto is a solid choice for those seeking a dual-action supplement with clean ingredients and a generous supply. Its cold-pressed formula and high potency make it a reliable option for supporting men's and women's health naturally.
Serving Size: 3 softgels
Servings Per Container: 100 (300 softgels total)
Pumpkin Seed Oil per Serving: 3,000mg
Saw Palmetto Oil per Serving: 75mg
Dimensions: 3.6 x 6 x 0.2 inches
Weight: 0.19 pounds
Form: Softgel
Allergen Info: Free from soy, dairy, gluten, tree nuts, preservatives, and artificial flavors
Certifications: Non-GMO, third-party lab tested
Pros
- Combines two popular herbal supplements in one capsule for convenience.
- Cold-pressed process preserves nutrient integrity.
- Free from common allergens and artificial additives.
- Generous 50-day supply per pouch.
- Third-party tested for quality assurance.
Cons
- No customer reviews yet, so real-world feedback is limited.
- May not be suitable for those with pumpkin or saw palmetto allergies.
- Requires taking 3 softgels daily, which may be inconvenient for some.
Micro Ingredients Pumpkin Seed Oil with Saw Palmetto is a dietary supplement that merges two powerhouse botanicals into one easy-to-take softgel. Designed for adults seeking natural support for prostate health, urinary function, and hair vitality, this formula is particularly appealing to men over 40, but it also offers benefits for women, such as hormone balance and skin health.
What sets this product apart is its cold-pressed extraction method, which avoids heat and preserves the delicate fatty acids, phytosterols, and antioxidants naturally present in pumpkin seeds. Combined with saw palmetto extract, the duo works synergistically to inhibit the enzyme that converts testosterone to DHT, a key factor in prostate enlargement and hair loss. Each serving provides a potent dose, ensuring you get the full benefits with just three softgels a day.
The build quality is solid: the softgels are easy to swallow, and the pouch packaging is resealable, keeping the product fresh. Micro Ingredients emphasizes a clean label, with no soy, dairy, gluten, preservatives, or artificial flavors, and every batch is third-party tested for purity and potency. This attention to quality is reassuring for health-conscious consumers.
However, the lack of customer reviews means there's no real-world feedback yet, which is a minor drawback. Also, those allergic to pumpkin or saw palmetto should avoid this product. The requirement to take three softgels daily might be a slight inconvenience, but it's a common dosing pattern for such supplements.
Overall, Micro Ingredients Pumpkin Seed Oil with Saw Palmetto is a well-formulated, high-quality supplement that delivers on its promises. If you're looking for a natural, non-GMO way to support your prostate and hair health, this is a worthy contender. Despite the absence of reviews, the brand's reputation and the thoughtful formulation make it a solid choice.
Pros
- High potency with 3200mg per serving for effective support.
- Cold-pressed extraction retains natural nutrients and enzymes.
- Dual-action benefits for both men and women in one supplement.
- Long-lasting 100-day supply offers great value.
- Clean label with no common allergens or artificial additives.
Cons
- No customer reviews yet, making it harder to gauge real-world effectiveness.
- The 3-softgel serving size may be large for some users to swallow.
- Results for hair and prostate support may take several weeks to become noticeable.
SCOLA Pumpkin Seed Oil with Saw Palmetto is a 2-in-1 dietary supplement designed to support prostate health, urinary function, and hair vitality. It combines 3200mg of cold-pressed pumpkin seed oil with premium saw palmetto extract per serving, making it a potent choice for men and women over 40 or anyone seeking natural hormone balance.
The standout feature is the cold-pressed extraction method, which retains the full spectrum of nutrients including Omega-3/6/9, phytosterols, and antioxidants. This ensures that each softgel delivers active compounds without degradation from heat or solvents. The dual-action formula addresses both male prostate discomfort and female menstrual and menopausal symptoms, while also supporting hair growth and skin health.
Design-wise, the 300 softgels come in a standard bottle with easy-swallow capsules. The 100-day supply is convenient for long-term use, though the bottle is relatively large. The product is non-GMO, gluten-free, dairy-free, and soy-free, with no additives or preservatives, appealing to clean-label consumers.
One potential drawback is the lack of customer reviews, which means user experiences are not yet verified. Additionally, the serving size of three softgels may be cumbersome for some. Results for hair and prostate support typically require consistent use over several weeks, so patience is needed.
Overall, SCOLA offers a well-formulated, affordable supplement that combines two popular ingredients in one bottle. It is a solid option for those looking to simplify their regimen while targeting prostate, urinary, and hair health. The 100-day supply and clean ingredient profile add to its value.
Pros
- Cold-pressed for maximum nutrient retention.
- Large 600-count bottle offers excellent value.
- Supports multiple aspects of health (prostate, hair, urinary).
- No chemicals or heat during extraction.
- Affordable price point.
Cons
- No reviews yet, so real-world feedback is limited.
- Softgels may require refrigeration in hot climates.
- Serving size of 3 softgels daily may be inconvenient for some.
Xaarty Pumpkin Seed Oil Capsules 1000mg offer a concentrated source of cold-pressed virgin oil. These softgels are designed for men and women looking to support prostate health, urinary function, and hair vitality. With 600 softgels per bottle, it is a long-term supply at a budget-friendly price.
The cold-press extraction method ensures that natural vitamins, minerals, and omega-6 and omega-9 fatty acids remain intact. This promotes high bioavailability, meaning your body can absorb these nutrients effectively. The dual-action formula targets both hormonal balance and hair root strength.
Each softgel contains 1000mg of pure pumpkin seed oil, with a serving size of three softgels daily. The bottle is large and easy to store. However, the gelatin softgels can become sticky in high temperatures, so keeping them in a cool place or refrigerating is recommended. This is a common characteristic of gelatin capsules.
Since there are no customer reviews yet, it is hard to gauge long-term effectiveness or taste and smell complaints. The need to take three capsules daily may not suit everyone, and the softgel size could be large for some. Additionally, the product is categorized under Saw Palmetto, which might cause confusion.
Xaarty Pumpkin Seed Oil Capsules provide a high-potency, natural supplement at an excellent price. The cold-pressed quality is a major plus, and the large bottle offers great value. Despite the lack of reviews and minor storage considerations, this is a solid choice for anyone seeking prostate and hair support.
Pros
- Combines two popular herbal supplements in one serving for convenience
- Cold-pressed oil retains more natural nutrients than heat-processed alternatives
- Allergen-free formula suitable for many dietary restrictions
- Third-party tested for quality assurance
- Generous serving size with a 25-day supply per pouch
Cons
- Some users may prefer a larger bottle size for longer supply
- Saw palmetto dosage (75mg) may be lower than standalone supplements
- No customer reviews yet to gauge real-world effectiveness
Micro Ingredients Pumpkin Seed Oil with Saw Palmetto is a dual-action dietary supplement designed for those seeking natural support for prostate health, hair vitality, and overall wellness. This product combines two highly regarded herbal extracts in a single softgel, making it a convenient choice for men and women who want to simplify their supplement routine.
The standout feature is the cold-pressed extraction method, which preserves the natural fatty acids, vitamins, and antioxidants found in pumpkin seeds. Each serving delivers 3,000mg of pumpkin seed oil and 75mg of saw palmetto, providing a potent blend of phytosterols and essential nutrients. Users can expect support for urinary function, hair thickness, and hormonal balance.
Manufactured without common allergens like soy, dairy, gluten, and tree nuts, this supplement is suitable for sensitive individuals. The non-GMO and non-irradiated ingredients are third-party tested for purity and potency, ensuring a clean product. The softgel format is easy to swallow and does not require refrigeration.
One potential drawback is the saw palmetto dosage of 75mg per serving, which is lower than some standalone supplements that offer 160mg or more. Additionally, the 75-count pouch provides a 25-day supply, which may require frequent repurchasing for long-term users. As of this review, there are no customer reviews available, so real-world feedback is limited.
Overall, Micro Ingredients Pumpkin Seed Oil with Saw Palmetto offers a high-quality, allergen-free combination supplement at a reasonable price. It is ideal for individuals looking for a convenient way to incorporate these beneficial herbs into their daily regimen, especially those who value cold-pressed, non-GMO ingredients. While the saw palmetto dose may be lower, the product's purity and dual-action formula make it a solid choice for natural health support.
Buying Guide: What to Look for in a Saw Palmetto and Pumpkin Seed Oil Supplement
Choosing the right supplement means understanding what matters most for your goals. Here are four key criteria to consider before making a purchase.
Potency and Dosage
The amount of active ingredients per serving directly impacts results. Look for a formula that delivers at least 2,000 mg of pumpkin seed oil combined with a standardized saw palmetto extract (often 4:1 or higher). Higher potency means fewer softgels to swallow daily and a longer lasting bottle. Many top products like the BEWORD offerings provide 3,000 mg of pumpkin seed oil and 300 mg of saw palmetto per serving, which gives you a robust 100 day supply.
Extraction Method
Cold pressed extraction is critical. Heat can destroy delicate fatty acids, phytosterols, and enzymes that make these oils beneficial. Every product we reviewed uses cold pressing to preserve natural nutrients like omega 6 and 9, flavonoids, and antioxidants. Always check the label for “cold pressed” or “virgin” to ensure maximum potency.
Purity and Third Party Verification
Supplements that are non GMO and free from soy, dairy, gluten, and preservatives reduce the risk of unwanted reactions. Reputable brands such as Micro Ingredients and BEWORD send their batches for independent lab analysis to confirm purity and potency. This is especially important if you have allergies or sensitivities. For a deeper dive into natural options, read our article on best herbs for nighttime urination.
Supply Duration and Value
Think about how many softgels you will take each day and how often you want to reorder. Most supplements recommend three softgels daily, so a bottle of 300 softgels lasts about 100 days. Smaller bottles (75 or 150 softgels) are fine for trying a new brand, but larger sizes give you consistent support and fewer interruptions. Compare the servings per container to match your commitment level.
If bladder comfort is your main concern, you may also want to explore our roundup of best bladder supplements for 2026 for additional options.
Final Thoughts
After comparing eight leading products, we are confident that the best saw palmetto and pumpkin seed oil supplement for you depends on your specific needs. If you want maximum potency and a long supply, the BEWORD Pumpkin Seed Oil with Saw Palmetto (3,000 mg per serving) is an excellent choice with a 100 day supply. For the same trusted formula in a slightly different batch, the BEWORD Pumpkin Seed Oil with Saw Palmetto (also 3,000 mg) delivers identical quality.
If you prefer a budget friendly price point without sacrificing strength, the Pumpkin Seed Oil with Saw Palmetto from Nature’s live offers 3,500 mg max strength per serving in a 50 day bottle. Micro Ingredients provides versatile options: the Micro Ingredients Pumpkin Seed Oil with Saw (300 softgels) is a solid 100 day supply, while the Micro Ingredients Pumpkin Seed Oil with Saw (150 softgels) is great for a two month trial. For a smaller commitment, the Micro Ingredients Pumpkin Seed Oil with Saw (75 softgels) allows you to evaluate the formula.
For exceptional value, the SCOLA Pumpkin Seed Oil with Saw packs 3,200 mg per serving at an incredibly low cost. If you are strictly after pumpkin seed oil but still want a dual action approach, the Pumpkin Seed Oil Capsules 1000mg from Xaarty offers a 100 day supply at a very competitive price. All eight products are verified for purity and use cold pressed extraction to maintain their beneficial compounds. For overall bladder and prostate support, we also recommend reviewing best supplement for bladder health for complementary options.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take for saw palmetto and pumpkin seed oil to work?
Most users notice improvements in urinary frequency and prostate comfort within 4 to 8 weeks of consistent daily use. For hair health benefits, visible changes may take 3 to 6 months. Consistency is key, so choose a supplement you can take daily without interruption.
Can women take saw palmetto and pumpkin seed oil supplements?
Yes. While saw palmetto is often marketed for men, it can help women manage hormone related hair thinning and menopausal symptoms. Pumpkin seed oil supports bladder health and skin vitality for both genders. Always check with a healthcare provider before starting any new supplement, especially if you are pregnant or nursing.
What is the ideal dosage for saw palmetto and pumpkin seed oil?
For a combined formula, look for at least 2,000 mg of pumpkin seed oil and 100 mg of saw palmetto extract per serving. Most products recommend three softgels daily to reach therapeutic levels. Higher potency options (3,000+ mg pumpkin seed oil) may offer stronger support with fewer pills.
Are there any side effects?
These supplements are generally well tolerated. Some individuals may experience mild digestive upset or soft stools initially. To minimize this, start with a half serving for the first week. Because the oils are cold pressed and free from common allergens, adverse reactions are rare. As always, consult your doctor if you have a medical condition or take prescription medications.
